电梯导轨分为三大类,这些知识电梯人应该知道 |
添加时间:2018/6/12 17:18:40 浏览次数: |
电梯导轨分为三大类,这些知识电梯人你必须知道!
Elevator guide is divided into three categories, these knowledge elevator people you must know!
电梯导轨分为三大类:实心导轨、对重空心导轨和扶梯导轨。
The elevator guides are divided into three categories: the solid guide rail, the heavy hollow guide rail and the escalator guide.
实心导轨是机加工导轨,是由导轨型材经机械加工导向面及连接部位而成,其用途是在电梯运行中为轿厢的运行提供导向,小规格的实心导轨也用于对重导向。实心导轨规格很多,按每米重量可分为:8K、13K、18K、24K、30K、50K等,按导轨底板宽度可分为T45、T50、T70、T75、T78、T82、T89、T90、T114、T127、T140等。
Solid guideway is machined guideway, which is made of guide profiles and machined surface and connection parts. Its purpose is to provide guidance for car operation in elevator operation, and small size solid guides are also used for redirection. Solid guide has many specifications. According to the weight of each meter, it can be divided into: 8K, 13K, 18K, 24K, 30K, 50K and so on. According to the width of the guide plate, it can be divided into T45, T50, T70, T75, T78, T75, and so on.
随着人们对电梯舒适度要求的提高及电梯速度的提高,高精度导轨是导轨生产的发展方向,高精度导轨是在普通导轨的基础上提高各方面的精度,比如导向面尺寸公差、导轨高度公差、榫槽对称度公差都由原来的0.1mm变为0.05mm,并增加了多项端部形位公差要求并提高了导轨直线度、扭曲度要求。高精度导轨是使用在高速电梯上的导轨,不但精度要高于普通导轨,而且还在工艺上消除导轨潜在的弯曲及扭曲变形因素,比如在导向面加工前对导轨型材进行充分的时效处理,以降低导轨型材内的残余应力,在加工端部尺寸前及精校前再次进行充分的时效处理,充分释放内应力,以降低在导轨安装之后应力引起的导轨弯形。
With the improvement of people's comfort requirements of elevator and elevator speed, high precision guide rail is the direction of development of production, high precision guide is to improve all aspects of the precision based on common rail, such as guide surface tolerances, guide groove height tolerance, symmetry tolerance is increased from 0.1mm to 0.05mm a number of end, and tolerance and improve the straightness and twist degree increase. High precision guide rail is used in high-speed elevator, not only the accuracy is higher than that of common rail, but also in the process to eliminate rail potential bending and twist deformation factors, such as aging treatment on full rail section in the guide surface before processing, in order to reduce the residual stress in the rail section, size and sizing at the end of processing again before aging treatment fully, the full release of internal stress, in order to reduce the bending stress caused by rail in rail after installation.
对重空心导轨是冷弯轧制导轨,是由卷板材经过多道孔型模具冷弯成型,主要用于电梯运行中为对重提供导向。空心导轨按每米重量可分为TK3、TK5,按导轨端面形状可分为直边和翻边,即TK5和TK5A。
The heavy hollow guide rail is the cold bending rolling guide, which is formed by the cold bending of the rolled sheet through the multi pass mold. It is mainly used in the elevator operation to provide guidance for the weight. The hollow guide can be divided into TK3 and TK5 according to the weight of each meter. According to the shape of the guide rail, it can be divided into the straight edge and the flanging, that is, TK5 and TK5A.
扶梯导轨是冷弯轧制导轨,主要用于自动扶梯和自动人行道的梯级的支承和导向。每个自动扶梯企业都根据自己的设计需要使用各种截面形状的扶梯导轨,即都使用自己的扶梯导轨标准。
The escalator guideway is a cold rolled rolling guide, which is mainly used for the ladder support and guidance of the escalator and the automatic sidewalk. Each escalator enterprise uses a variety of cross - shaped escalator guides according to its own design, that is, the use of its own escalator guide standards. |
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